woodiness_detailed
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- Label: Detailed woodiness categories
- Entity URI: https://w3id.org/APD/traits/trait_0030019
- Type: categorical
- Definition: A whole plant [PO:0000003] phenotype [NCIT:C16977] trait which indicates the vertical [PATO:0001854] extent, distribution [PATO:0000060], and type [NCIT:C25284] of wood present in stems [PO:0009047], roots [PO:0009005], and reproductive shoot systems [PO:0025082], distinguishing between plants with secondary xylem (true wood) [PO:0005848] versus wood-like lignification [CHEBI:6457] (woodiness in monocots and ferns).;Trait indicating the extent, distribution, and type of secondary xylem (true wood) and wood-like lignification (woodiness in monocots and ferns) in stems, roots, and reproductive shoots.
- Additional comments: This trait documents in detail the degree and type of lignification in a plant's stems and roots (woodiness), while `plant woodiness` is a binary trait collapsing woodiness into a pair of values, `woody` versus `herbaceous`. Datasets that only use the terms `woody` versus `herbaceous` are only mapped to the binary trait; only datasets that explicitly indicate different levels of woodiness are mapped to `plant woodiness detailed`.
- Allowed values:
value description herbaceous Plant with non-lignified stems. semi_woody Plant that forms stems considered only "partially woody", generally having lower lignin and cellulose contents and possibly not forming secondary xylem. These are generally short-lived, fast-growing stems. (Synonyms, green-stem shrub, soft shrub, soft wood) woody Plant whose stems produce secondary xylem (true wood). woody_base Plant where secondary xylem (true wood) is present only at the base of stems. (Synonyms, suffrutescent) woody_like_inflorescence Taxa, including monocots, that produce thick, stiff, robust lignified inflorescence shoots but are otherwise non-woody. woody_like_stem Taxa, including monocots and ferns, that produce thick, stiff, robust lignified stems but do not produce secondary xylem. woody_root Plant that has a woody rootstock but non-woody above-ground stems.
See the AusTraits Plant Dictionary (https://w3id.org/APD/traits/trait_0030019) for additional information about this trait.
Coverage
For this trait, AusTraits includes a total of 78,376 records. This includes:
- data for 30,563 species.
- data for 309 families.
- data from 13 datasets (see the portal Citations tab for a list of sources)