Corymbia terminalis
Explore the data for this taxon in the portal
Family Myrtaceae
Taxonomy: Corymbia terminalis (F.Muell.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson
Synonyms: 5 (APC 2026-07-30)
- Corymbia tumescens K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson (taxonomic synonym)
- Eucalyptus pyrophora Benth. (taxonomic synonym)
- Eucalyptus pyrophora Benth. f. pyrophora (nomenclatural synonym)
- Eucalyptus pyrophora Benth. var. pyrophora (nomenclatural synonym)
- Eucalyptus terminalis F.Muell. (nomenclatural synonym)
Misapplied names: 4 (APC 2026-07-30)
- Corymbia plena K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson x Corymbia terminalis (F.Muell.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson (misapplied)
- Eucalyptus centralis D.J.Carr & S.G.M.Carr (pro parte misapplied)
- Eucalyptus polycarpa F.Muell. (misapplied)
- Eucalyptus pyrophora var. polycarpa (F.Muell.) Maiden (misapplied)
Distribution (APC): NT, SA, Qld, NSW
Profiles: APC, Flora of Australia, ALA, iNaturalist, NSW Flora, NT eFlora, SA eFlora, ATRP
Traits
Top source datasets: ABRS_2022 (9), ABRS_2023 (51), Bloomfield_2018 (121), CPBR_2002 (8), Cernusak_2011 (281), Clarke_2015 (3), Crowley_2007 (2), Curtis_2012 (14), Draper_2023 (3), Eamus_2000 (5), Gallagher_2015 (1), Ilic_2000 (1), Kew_2019_1 (1), Kew_2019_6 (3), Leishman_1992 (7), Munroe_2019 (1), NHNSW_2014_2 (4), NHNSW_2022 (3), NHNSW_2023 (16), NTH_2022 (3), NTH_2023 (15), Nano_2011 (3), Nicolle_2006 (3), Pate_1998 (6), Richards_2008 (4), Rumman_2018 (4), RussellSmith_2012 (4), SAH_2022 (3), SAH_2023 (16), Schulze_1998 (193), Sjostrom_2006 (4), Stephens_2021 (2), Stephens_2024 (16), Sweedman_2006 (2), WAH_2022_2 (3), WAH_2023_2 (2), Wenk_2022 (2), Wenk_2023 (1), Wenk_2023_2 (1), White_2020 (19). See below for a full list of sources.
Summary: AusTraits contains 100 traits from 840 records in 40 datasets.
Traits by category (click to expand). For categorical traits, the values are listed. For numerical traits, the mean and range are shown.
fire response
- resprouting_capacity (categorical): resprouts (5) [sources: Clarke_2015; Crowley_2007; Nano_2011; Nicolle_2006; RussellSmith_2012]
- post_fire_recruitment (categorical): post_fire_recruitment_absent (1) [sources: Clarke_2015]
flower morphology
- flower_colour (categorical): pink (1); white_cream (2) [sources: NHNSW_2014_2; Stephens_2024]
- sex_type (categorical): hermaphrodite (1) [sources: Sjostrom_2006]
fruit morphology
- fruit_length (numerical): 21.12 mm (15-31 mm) [sources: ABRS_2023; NHNSW_2023; Stephens_2024]
- fruit_width (numerical): 17.12 mm (8-25 mm) [sources: ABRS_2023; NHNSW_2023; Stephens_2024]
- fruit_height (numerical): 11.5 mm (8-15 mm) [sources: NHNSW_2023]
- fruit_type (categorical): capsule (5) [sources: ABRS_2023; NHNSW_2023; SAH_2023; Sjostrom_2006]
- fruit_fleshiness (categorical): dry (1) [sources: Sjostrom_2006]
- fruit_dehiscence (categorical): dehiscent (7) [sources: ABRS_2023; NHNSW_2023; NTH_2023; SAH_2023; Sjostrom_2006]
leaf morphology
- leaf_area (numerical): 2112.5 mm2 (1342-3823 mm2) [sources: Cernusak_2011; Curtis_2012; Leishman_1992]
- leaf_length (numerical): 125.11 mm (60-200 mm) [sources: Curtis_2012; ABRS_2023; CPBR_2002; NHNSW_2023; NTH_2023; SAH_2023; Stephens_2024]
- leaf_width (numerical): 20.13 mm (10-45 mm) [sources: Curtis_2012; ABRS_2023; CPBR_2002; NHNSW_2023; NTH_2023; SAH_2023; Stephens_2024]
- leaf_dry_mass (numerical): 585.71 mg (422.67-1135 mg) [sources: Cernusak_2011; Curtis_2012]
- petiole_length (numerical): 1.9 cm (1-3 cm) [sources: ABRS_2023; NTH_2023; SAH_2023]
- leaf_mass_per_area (numerical): 291.17 g/m2 (200.8-392.16 g/m2) [sources: Bloomfield_2018; Cernusak_2011; Curtis_2012; Richards_2008; Schulze_1998]
- leaf_dry_matter_content (numerical): 0.51 g/g (0.48-0.57 g/g) [sources: Bloomfield_2018; Curtis_2012]
- leaf_type (categorical): broadleaf (1) [sources: Rumman_2018]
- leaf_shape (categorical): falcate (1); lanceolate (5); narrowly_lanceolate (1); narrowly_ovate (2) [sources: ABRS_2023; NHNSW_2023; NTH_2023; SAH_2023]
- leaf_base_shape (categorical): attenuate (2) [sources: ABRS_2023; NTH_2023]
- leaf_margin (categorical): entire (2) [sources: NHNSW_2014_2; SAH_2023]
- leaf_compoundness (categorical): simple (4) [sources: ABRS_2023; NHNSW_2023; SAH_2023]
- leaf_phyllotaxis (categorical): alternate (6); opposite (1) [sources: ABRS_2023; NHNSW_2014_2; NTH_2023; SAH_2023]
- plant_photosynthetic_organ (categorical): leaf (6) [sources: ABRS_2023; NHNSW_2023; NTH_2023; SAH_2023]
life history
- photosynthetic_pathway (categorical): c3 (3) [sources: Munroe_2019; Pate_1998; White_2020]
- plant_growth_form (categorical): mallee (3); shrub (3); tree (15) [sources: ABRS_2022; CPBR_2002; Curtis_2012; Leishman_1992; NHNSW_2022; NTH_2022; Pate_1998; Rumman_2018; SAH_2022; Schulze_1998; WAH_2022_2; Wenk_2022; White_2020]
- life_history (categorical): perennial (11) [sources: ABRS_2022; Curtis_2012; Leishman_1992; NHNSW_2022; NTH_2022; Pate_1998; SAH_2022; WAH_2022_2; Wenk_2023]
- woodiness_detailed (categorical): woody (8) [sources: ABRS_2022; NHNSW_2022; NTH_2022; SAH_2022; WAH_2022_2; Wenk_2022]
- leaf_phenology (categorical): evergreen (2) [sources: NHNSW_2014_2; Schulze_1998]
- nitrogen_fixing (categorical): non_nitrogen_fixer (4) [sources: Pate_1998; Richards_2008; Schulze_1998; White_2020]
- parasitic (categorical): not_parasitic (1) [sources: White_2020]
- pollination_syndrome (categorical): bird (1); insect (2); mammal (1) [sources: Draper_2023; White_2020]
- dispersal_syndrome (categorical): barochory (1); zoochory (1) [sources: Draper_2023; White_2020]
- dispersers (categorical): invertebrates (1); passive (1) [sources: Draper_2023; White_2020]
- flowering_time (categorical): nnyyyyyynnnn (1); nnyyyyyyyynn (3) [sources: Stephens_2021; Stephens_2024; White_2020]
- seedbank_longevity_class (categorical): transient (2) [sources: RussellSmith_2012; White_2020]
- vegetative_reproduction_ability (categorical): not_vegetative (1) [sources: White_2020]
- storage_organ (categorical): lignotuber (3); no_storage_organ (1) [sources: ABRS_2023; Leishman_1992; NTH_2023; Nicolle_2006]
- bud_bank_location (categorical): basal_stem_buds (1); epicormic_buds (5) [sources: Clarke_2015; Crowley_2007; Nano_2011; Nicolle_2006]
nutrient and stable isotope
- leaf_N_per_dry_mass (numerical): 10.02 mg/g (5.1-17.33 mg/g) [sources: Bloomfield_2018; Cernusak_2011; Richards_2008; Schulze_1998]
- leaf_P_per_dry_mass (numerical): 1.03 mg/g (0.3-3.91 mg/g) [sources: Bloomfield_2018; Cernusak_2011]
- leaf_delta13C (numerical): -26.56 {delta}[ppth] (-30.01--22.6 {delta}[ppth]) [sources: Cernusak_2011; Pate_1998; Rumman_2018; Schulze_1998]
physiology
- leaf_photosynthetic_rate_per_area_maximum (numerical): 22.25 umol{CO2}/m2/s (2.18-35.7 umol{CO2}/m2/s) [sources: Bloomfield_2018; Cernusak_2011]
- leaf_photosynthetic_rate_per_dry_mass_maximum (numerical): 0.04 umol{CO2}/g/s (0.01-0.07 umol{CO2}/g/s) [sources: Bloomfield_2018]
- leaf_stomatal_conductance_per_area_at_Amax (numerical): 95.21 mmol{H2O}/m2/s (9.1-276 mmol{H2O}/m2/s) [sources: Bloomfield_2018; Cernusak_2011]
seed morphology
- seed_dry_mass (numerical): 11.23 mg (10.18-12.28 mg) [sources: Kew_2019_1; Leishman_1992]
- seed_length (numerical): 10.5 mm (9-12 mm) [sources: CPBR_2002]
- seed_shape (categorical): ellipsoid (2); winged (5) [sources: ABRS_2023; NTH_2023; SAH_2023]
stem morphology
- wood_density (numerical): 0.87 mg/mm3 (0.87-0.87 mg/mm3) [sources: Ilic_2000]
whole plant morphology
- plant_height (numerical): 13.22 m (3-18 m) [sources: ABRS_2023; CPBR_2002; Leishman_1992; NHNSW_2023; NTH_2023; SAH_2023; WAH_2023_2]
- plant_physical_defence_structures (categorical): absent (1) [sources: White_2020]
Sources
| dataset_id | n_traits | n_records | reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cernusak_2011 | 21 | 281 | L. A. Cernusak, L. B. Hutley, J. Beringer, J. A. Holtum, and B. L. Turner. “Photosynthetic physiology of eucalypts along a sub-continental rainfall gradient in northern Australia”. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 151.11 (2011), pp. 1462-1470. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2011.01.006. |
| Schulze_1998 | 8 | 193 | E. -. Schulze, R. J. Williams, G. D. Farquhar, W. Schulze, J. Langridge, J. M. Miller, and B. H. Walker. “Carbon and nitrogen isotope discrimination and nitrogen nutrition of trees along a rainfall gradient in northern Australia”. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 25.4 (1998), pp. 413-425. doi: 10.1071/PP97113. |
| Bloomfield_2018 | 24 | 121 | K. J. Bloomfield, L. A. Cernusak, D. Eamus, D. S. Ellsworth, I. C. Prentice, I. J. Wright, M. M. Boer, M. G. Bradford, P. Cale, J. Cleverly, J. J. G. Egerton, B. J. Evans, L. S. Hayes, M. F. Hutchinson, M. J. Liddell, C. Macfarlane, W. S. Meyer, S. M. Prober, H. F. Togashi, T. Wardlaw, L. Zhu, and O. K. Atkin. “A continental-scale assessment of variability in leaf traits: Within species, across sites and between seasons”. Functional Ecology 32.6 (2018), pp. 1492-1506. doi: 10.1111/1365-2435.13097. |
| ABRS_2023 | 16 | 51 | Australian Biological Resources Study. Flora of Australia, Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra.. accessed on 14 September, 2022.. 2023. url: http://www.ausflora.org.au. |
| White_2020 | 19 | 19 | M. White, S. Sinclair, and D. Frood. Victorian Vital Attributes Database. database. Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning, Victoria, 2020. |
| NHNSW_2023 | 11 | 16 | N. H. of New South Wales. The Plant Information Network System of The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust Version 2.0.. accessed on 6 May, 2022.. 2023. url: https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/. |
| SAH_2023 | 12 | 16 | S. H. of South Australia. eFlora of SA, Electronic Flora of South Australia. accessed on 6 May, 2022.. 2022. url: http://www.flora.sa.gov.au/. |
| Stephens_2024 | 9 | 16 | R. E. Stephens, H. Sauquet, B. Laugier, C. Gosper, and R. V. Gallagher. “Eucalypt flower size and colour shaped more by pollination than abiotic environment”. in review (2024). |
| NTH_2023 | 12 | 15 | D. of Land Resource Management and N. T. of Australia. Northern Territory Flora Online. accessed on 6 May, 2022.. 2022. url: http://eflora.nt.gov.au/. |
| Curtis_2012 | 14 | 14 | E. M. Curtis, A. Leigh, and S. Rayburg. “Relationships among leaf traits of Australian arid zone plants: alternative modes of thermal protection”. Australian Journal of Botany 60.6 (2012), pp. 471-483. doi: 10.1071/bt11284. |
| ABRS_2022 | 3 | 9 | Australian Biological Resources Study. Flora of Australia, Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra.. accessed on 14 September, 2022.. 2022. url: http://www.ausflora.org.au. |
| CPBR_2002 | 5 | 8 | Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research. EUCLID 2.0: Eucalypts of Australia. 2002. url: http://apps.lucidcentral.org/euclid/text/intro/index.html. |
| Leishman_1992 | 7 | 7 | M. R. Leishman and M. Westoby. “Classifying plants into groups on the basis of associations of individual traits-Evidence from Australian semi-arid woodlands”. Journal of Ecology 80 (1992), pp. 417-424. doi: 10.2307/2260687. |
| Pate_1998 | 6 | 6 | J. S. Pate, M. J. Unkovich, P. D. Erskine, and G. R. Stewart. “Australian mulga ecosystems- 13C and 15N natural abundances of biota components and their ecophysiological significance”. Plant, Cell and Environment 21.12 (1998), pp. 1231-1242. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3040.1998.00359.x. |
| Eamus_2000 | 3 | 5 | D. Eamus, A. P. O'Grady, and L. Hutley. “Dry season conditions determine wet season water use in the wet-tropical savannas of northern Australia”. Tree Physiology 20.18 (2000), pp. 1219-1226. doi: 10.1093/treephys/20.18.1219. |
| NHNSW_2014_2 | 4 | 4 | Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney. PLantNET: NSW flora online. 2014. url: http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/. |
| Richards_2008 | 4 | 4 | A. Richards and I. J. Wright. “Unpublished data: Transcription of Australian plant functional trait data from Ian Wright's collection of papers, Macquarie University”. 2009. |
| Rumman_2018 | 4 | 4 | R. Rumman, O. K. Atkin, K. J. Bloomfield, and D. Eamus. “Variation in bulk-leaf 13C discrimination, leaf traits and wateruse efficiency-trait relationships along a continental-scale climate gradient in Australia”. Global Change Biology 24 (2018), pp. 1186-1200. doi: 10.1111/gcb.13911. |
| RussellSmith_2012 | 4 | 4 | J. Russell-Smith, M. R. Gardener, C. Brock, K. Brennan, C. P. Yates, and B. Grace. “Fire persistence traits can be used to predict vegetation response to changing fire regimes at expansive landscape scales - an Australian example”. Journal of Biogeography 39 (2012), pp. 1657-1668. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2012.02714.x. |
| Sjostrom_2006 | 4 | 4 | A. Sjöström and C. L. Gross. “Life-history characters and phylogeny are correlated with extinction risk in the Australian angiosperms”. Journal of Biogeography 33.2 (2006), pp. 271-290. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01393.x. |
| Clarke_2015 | 3 | 3 | P. J. Clarke, M. J. Lawes, B. P. Murphy, J. Russell-Smith, C. E. Nano, R. Bradstock, N. J. Enright, J. B. Fontaine, C. R. Gosper, I. Radford, J. J. Midgley, and R. M. Gunton. “A synthesis of postfire recovery traits of woody plants in Australian ecosystems”. Science of The Total Environment 534 (2015), pp. 31-42. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.04.002. |
| Draper_2023 | 3 | 3 | J. T. Draper, S. Delean, J. G. Conran, P. Weinstein, and B. S. Simpson. “Life-history characteristics and climate correlates of dioecious plant species in central southern Australia”. Australian Journal of Botany unknown.unknown (2023), p. unknown. doi: 10.1071/BT22110. |
| Kew_2019_6 | 1 | 3 | Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. Germination data from the Seed Information Database (SID) and Seed Bank Database. 2019. url: http://data.kew.org/sid/. |
| NHNSW_2022 | 3 | 3 | N. H. of New South Wales. The Plant Information Network System of The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust Version 2.0.. accessed on 6 May, 2022.. 2022. url: https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/. |
| NTH_2022 | 3 | 3 | D. of Land Resource Management and N. T. of Australia. Northern Territory Flora Online. accessed on 6 May, 2022.. 2022. url: http://eflora.nt.gov.au/. |
| Nano_2011 | 2 | 3 | C. E. M. Nano and P. J. Clarke. “How do drought and fire influence the patterns of resprouting in Australian deserts?”. Plant Ecology 212 (2011), pp. 2095-2110. doi: 10.1007/s11258-011-9988-x. |
| Nicolle_2006 | 3 | 3 | D. Nicolle. “A classification and census of regenerative strategies in the eucalypts (Angophora, Corymbia and Eucalyptus - Myrtaceae), with special reference to the obligate seeders”. Australian Journal of Botany 54.4 (2006), pp. 391-407. doi: 10.1071/bt05061. |
| SAH_2022 | 3 | 3 | S. H. of South Australia. eFlora of SA, Electronic Flora of South Australia. accessed on 6 May, 2022.. 2022. url: http://www.flora.sa.gov.au/. |
| WAH_2022_2 | 3 | 3 | Western Australian Herbarium. Florabase—the Western Australian Flora.. accessed on 14 September, 2022.. 2022. url: https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/. |
| Crowley_2007 | 2 | 2 | G. Crowley, M. Gardener, and M. Marrinan. Tropical savannas fire response database. 2007. url: [www.landmanager.org.au](www.landmanager.org.au). |
| Stephens_2021 | 1 | 2 | R. Stephens. “Unpublished data: Flowering time data from TERN plots, Macquarie University.”. 2021. |
| Sweedman_2006 | 2 | 2 | L. Sweedman and D. Merritt. Australian Seeds: A Guide to Their Collection, Identification, and Biology. CSIRO Publishing, 2006. ISBN: 9780643094079. |
| WAH_2023_2 | 1 | 2 | Western Australian Herbarium. Florabase—the Western Australian Flora.. accessed on 14 September, 2022.. 2023. url: https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/. |
| Wenk_2022 | 2 | 2 | E. Wenk. “Unpublished data: Australian plant growth forms dataset”. 2022. |
| Gallagher_2015 | 1 | 1 | R. Gallagher and R. Lanfear. “Unpublished data: Trait campaign with the Royal Botanical Gardens & Macquarie University”. 2015. |
| Ilic_2000 | 1 | 1 | J. Ilic, D. Boland, M. McDonald, D. G, and P. Blakemore. Woody density phase 1 - State of knowledge. National Carbon Accounting System. Technical Report 18. Tech. rep. Australian Greenhouse Office, Canberra, Australia, 2000. |
| Kew_2019_1 | 1 | 1 | Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. Seed Information Database (SID) and Seed Bank Database. 2019. url: http://data.kew.org/sid/. |
| Munroe_2019 | 1 | 1 | S. E. M. Munroe, F. A. McInerney, J. Andrae, N. Welti, G. R. Guerin, E. Leitch, T. Hall, S. Szarvas, R. Atkins, S. Caddy-Retalic, and B. Sparrow. “The Photosynthetic Pathways of Plant Species Surveyed in Australia's National Terrestrial Monitoring Network”. Scientific Data 8 (2021), p. 97. doi: 10.1038/s41597-021-00877-z. |
| Wenk_2023 | 1 | 1 | E. Wenk. “Unpublished data: Australian plant life history dataset, University of New South Wales, Sydney”. 2023. |
| Wenk_2023_2 | 1 | 1 | E. Wenk and D. Coleman. “Unpublished: Rain and flood-related flowering cues for Australia's flora, University of New South Wales, Australia”. 2023. |