Euphorbia paralias
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Family Euphorbiaceae
Taxonomy: Euphorbia paralias L.
Synonyms: none listed in the APC 2026-07-30
Distribution (APC): WA (naturalised), SA (naturalised), NSW (naturalised), Vic (naturalised), Tas (naturalised)
Profiles: APC, Flora of Australia, ALA, iNaturalist, NSW Flora, SA eFlora, Vic Flora, Florabase, ATRP
Traits
Top source datasets: NHNSW_2014_2 (4), NHNSW_2022 (4), NHNSW_2023 (24), NSWFRD_2014 (7), RBGV_2022 (4), RBGV_2023 (22), SAH_2014 (1), SAH_2022 (4), SAH_2023 (16), WAH_2022_1 (3), WAH_2022_2 (4), WAH_2023_1 (1), WAH_2023_2 (2), Wenk_2022 (2), Wenk_2023 (1), Yang_2023 (1). See below for a full list of sources.
Summary: AusTraits contains 33 traits from 100 records in 16 datasets.
Traits by category (click to expand). For categorical traits, the values are listed. For numerical traits, the mean and range are shown.
fire response
- resprouting_capacity (categorical): fire_killed (1); resprouts (1) [sources: NSWFRD_2014; Yang_2023]
flower morphology
- flower_colour (categorical): green (1); yellow_orange (1) [sources: NHNSW_2014_2]
- sex_type (categorical): monoecious (1) [sources: NHNSW_2022]
fruit morphology
- fruit_length (numerical): 4 mm (3-5 mm) [sources: NHNSW_2023; RBGV_2023]
- fruit_width (numerical): 5.25 mm (4.5-6 mm) [sources: NHNSW_2023; RBGV_2023]
- fruit_height (numerical): 5.25 mm (4.5-6 mm) [sources: NHNSW_2023]
- fruit_type (categorical): capsule (3) [sources: NHNSW_2023; RBGV_2023; SAH_2023]
- fruit_dehiscence (categorical): dehiscent (3) [sources: NHNSW_2023; RBGV_2023; SAH_2023]
leaf morphology
- leaf_length (numerical): 15.62 mm (5-30 mm) [sources: NHNSW_2023; RBGV_2023; SAH_2014; SAH_2023]
- leaf_width (numerical): 5.17 mm (2-15 mm) [sources: NHNSW_2023; RBGV_2023; SAH_2023]
- leaf_shape (categorical): elliptical (2); oblong (3); obovate (3); orbicular (3); ovate (3); reniform (3); rhomboidal (3) [sources: NHNSW_2023; RBGV_2023; SAH_2023]
- leaf_base_shape (categorical): cordate (2); obtuse (1) [sources: RBGV_2023; SAH_2023]
- leaf_margin (categorical): entire (2) [sources: NHNSW_2014_2; RBGV_2023]
- leaf_compoundness (categorical): simple (3) [sources: NHNSW_2014_2; RBGV_2023; SAH_2023]
- leaf_lamina_posture (categorical): concave (2) [sources: RBGV_2023; SAH_2023]
- leaf_arrangement (categorical): crowded (3); imbricate (3) [sources: NHNSW_2023; RBGV_2023; SAH_2023]
- plant_photosynthetic_organ (categorical): leaf (4) [sources: NHNSW_2023; RBGV_2023; SAH_2023; WAH_2023_1]
life history
- plant_growth_form (categorical): herb (6); shrub (3) [sources: NHNSW_2022; NSWFRD_2014; RBGV_2022; SAH_2022; WAH_2022_1; WAH_2022_2; Wenk_2022]
- life_history (categorical): perennial (6) [sources: NHNSW_2022; RBGV_2022; SAH_2022; WAH_2022_1; WAH_2022_2; Wenk_2023]
- woodiness_detailed (categorical): herbaceous (5); woody (3) [sources: NHNSW_2022; RBGV_2022; SAH_2022; WAH_2022_1; WAH_2022_2; Wenk_2022]
- stem_growth_habit (categorical): bushy (1); erect (3) [sources: RBGV_2022; SAH_2022; WAH_2022_2]
- dispersal_syndrome (categorical): hydrochory (1) [sources: NSWFRD_2014]
- dispersers (categorical): water (1) [sources: NSWFRD_2014]
- flowering_time (categorical): nnnnnnnnyyyn (1); yyyyynnnyyyy (1) [sources: NHNSW_2014_2; NSWFRD_2014]
- seedbank_location (categorical): soil_seedbank (1) [sources: NSWFRD_2014]
- seedbank_longevity_class (categorical): persistent (1) [sources: NSWFRD_2014]
seed morphology
- seed_length (numerical): 3 mm (2.5-3.5 mm) [sources: NHNSW_2023; RBGV_2023; SAH_2023]
- seed_width (numerical): 3 mm (2.5-3.5 mm) [sources: NHNSW_2023]
- seed_shape (categorical): globoid (3); ovoid (3) [sources: NHNSW_2023; RBGV_2023; SAH_2023]
whole plant morphology
- plant_height (numerical): 0.6 m (0.2-0.7 m) [sources: NHNSW_2023; RBGV_2023; WAH_2023_2]
Sources
| dataset_id | n_traits | n_records | reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| NHNSW_2023 | 16 | 24 | N. H. of New South Wales. The Plant Information Network System of The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust Version 2.0.. accessed on 6 May, 2022.. 2023. url: https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/. |
| RBGV_2023 | 17 | 22 | VicFlora. Flora of Victoria, Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. accessed on 6 May, 2022.. 2023. url: https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/. |
| SAH_2023 | 14 | 16 | S. H. of South Australia. eFlora of SA, Electronic Flora of South Australia. accessed on 6 May, 2022.. 2022. url: http://www.flora.sa.gov.au/. |
| NSWFRD_2014 | 7 | 7 | B. Kenny, C. Orscheg, E. Tasker, M. A. Gill, and R. Bradstock. NSW Flora Fire Response Database, v2.1. database. NSW Department of Planning Industry and Environment, 2014. |
| NHNSW_2014_2 | 4 | 4 | Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney. PLantNET: NSW flora online. 2014. url: http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/. |
| NHNSW_2022 | 4 | 4 | N. H. of New South Wales. The Plant Information Network System of The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust Version 2.0.. accessed on 6 May, 2022.. 2022. url: https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/. |
| RBGV_2022 | 4 | 4 | VicFlora. Flora of Victoria, Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. accessed on 6 May, 2022.. 2022. url: https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/. |
| SAH_2022 | 4 | 4 | S. H. of South Australia. eFlora of SA, Electronic Flora of South Australia. accessed on 6 May, 2022.. 2022. url: http://www.flora.sa.gov.au/. |
| WAH_2022_2 | 4 | 4 | Western Australian Herbarium. Florabase—the Western Australian Flora.. accessed on 14 September, 2022.. 2022. url: https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/. |
| WAH_2022_1 | 3 | 3 | Western Australian Herbarium. Florabase—the Western Australian Flora.. accessed on 14 September, 2022.. 2022. url: https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/. |
| WAH_2023_2 | 1 | 2 | Western Australian Herbarium. Florabase—the Western Australian Flora.. accessed on 14 September, 2022.. 2023. url: https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/. |
| Wenk_2022 | 2 | 2 | E. Wenk. “Unpublished data: Australian plant growth forms dataset”. 2022. |
| SAH_2014 | 1 | 1 | J. P. Jessop and H. R. Toelken. Flora of South Australia, 4th edition, 4 vols. Electronic version curated by J. Kellermann, State Herbarium of South Australia.. Government Printer, Adelaide, 1986. |
| WAH_2023_1 | 1 | 1 | Western Australian Herbarium. Florabase—the Western Australian Flora.. accessed on 14 September, 2022.. 2023. url: https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/. |
| Wenk_2023 | 1 | 1 | E. Wenk. “Unpublished data: Australian plant life history dataset, University of New South Wales, Sydney”. 2023. |
| Yang_2023 | 1 | 1 | S. Yang. “Unpublished data: Fire response traits scored from national and state floras and the taxonomic literature, University of New South Wales”. 2023. |