Luzula meridionalis
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Family Juncaceae
Taxonomy: Luzula meridionalis H.Nordensk.
Synonyms: 1 (APC 2026-07-30)
- Luzula meridionalis H.Nordensk. var. meridionalis (nomenclatural synonym)
Misapplied names: 4 (APC 2026-07-30)
- Luzula campestris (L.) DC. (pro parte misapplied)
- Luzula campestris (L.) DC. (misapplied)
- Luzula densiflora (H.Nordensk.) Edgar (misapplied)
- Luzula migrata (Buchenau) Ostenf. (misapplied)
Distribution (APC): WA, SA, NSW, ACT, Vic, Tas
Profiles: APC, Flora of Australia, ALA, iNaturalist, NSW Flora, SA eFlora, Vic Flora, Florabase, ATRP
Traits
Top source datasets: Angevin_2011 (6), Burrows_2008_2 (4), Burrows_2020 (4), Cheal_2017 (13), Draper_2023 (3), Jordan_2001 (7), Kew_2019_1 (1), Meers_2007 (11), Mokany_2008 (40), Mokany_2015 (2), Morgan_2011_1 (5), Munroe_2019 (1), NHNSW_2014_2 (2), NHNSW_2022 (4), NHNSW_2023 (9), NSWFRD_2014 (8), Pekin_2011 (5), RBGV_2022 (6), RBGV_2023 (12), SAH_2014 (3), SAH_2022 (3), SAH_2023 (4), Sjostrom_2006 (4), Standish_2019 (6), WAH_1998 (1), WAH_2022_2 (4), WAH_2023_2 (3), Wenk_2022 (2), Wenk_2023 (1), Wheeler_2002 (6), White_2020 (36), Williams_2005 (4), Williams_2011 (10). See below for a full list of sources.
Summary: AusTraits contains 66 traits from 230 records in 33 datasets.
Traits by category (click to expand). For categorical traits, the values are listed. For numerical traits, the mean and range are shown.
fire response
- resprouting_capacity (categorical): resprouts (7) [sources: Burrows_2008_2; Burrows_2020; Cheal_2017; Meers_2007; NSWFRD_2014; Pekin_2011; Standish_2019]
- post_fire_recruitment (categorical): post_fire_recruitment (2) [sources: Cheal_2017]
- fire_time_from_fire_to_flowering (numerical): 18 mo (12-24 mo) [sources: Burrows_2020; NSWFRD_2014]
flower morphology
- flower_colour (categorical): red_brown (1); white_cream (1) [sources: NHNSW_2014_2]
- sex_type (categorical): hermaphrodite (2); monoecious (1) [sources: Jordan_2001; Sjostrom_2006]
fruit morphology
- fruit_type (categorical): capsule (5) [sources: NHNSW_2023; RBGV_2023; SAH_2023; Sjostrom_2006]
- fruit_fleshiness (categorical): dry (2) [sources: Jordan_2001; Sjostrom_2006]
- fruit_dehiscence (categorical): dehiscent (5) [sources: NHNSW_2023; RBGV_2023; SAH_2023; Sjostrom_2006]
- fruit_colour (categorical): brown (3); red (2); yellow (1) [sources: NHNSW_2023; RBGV_2023; SAH_2023]
leaf morphology
- leaf_area (numerical): 418.73 mm2 (58.43-1130.97 mm2) [sources: Angevin_2011; Meers_2007; Mokany_2008; Mokany_2015]
- leaf_length (numerical): 57 mm (46-68 mm) [sources: Mokany_2008]
- leaf_width (numerical): 4.04 mm (1-8 mm) [sources: Mokany_2008; NHNSW_2023; RBGV_2023; SAH_2014]
- leaf_dry_mass (numerical): 11.57 mg (4.2-19.4 mg) [sources: Mokany_2008]
- leaf_mass_per_area (numerical): 57.03 g/m2 (41.27-79.76 g/m2) [sources: Angevin_2011; Meers_2007; Mokany_2008]
- leaf_mass_fraction (numerical): 0.19 g/g (0.16-0.23 g/g) [sources: Mokany_2008]
- leaf_dry_matter_content (numerical): 0.41 g/g (0.19-0.62 g/g) [sources: Angevin_2011; Mokany_2008]
- leaf_shape (categorical): linear (1) [sources: Wheeler_2002]
- leaf_lobation (categorical): unlobed (1) [sources: Wheeler_2002]
- leaf_compoundness (categorical): simple (1) [sources: Wheeler_2002]
- leaf_lamina_posture (categorical): flat (2) [sources: NHNSW_2023; RBGV_2023]
- leaf_inclination_angle (numerical): 42 deg (26-54 deg) [sources: Mokany_2008]
- plant_photosynthetic_organ (categorical): leaf (4) [sources: NHNSW_2023; RBGV_2023; SAH_2023]
life history
- photosynthetic_pathway (categorical): c3 (5) [sources: Mokany_2008; Munroe_2019; White_2020; Williams_2011]
- plant_growth_form (categorical): graminoid (7); herb (8); tussock (3) [sources: Angevin_2011; NHNSW_2022; NSWFRD_2014; RBGV_2022; SAH_2022; Standish_2019; WAH_2022_2; Wenk_2022; Wheeler_2002; White_2020; Williams_2011]
- life_form (categorical): geophyte (1); hemicryptophyte (4) [sources: Meers_2007; Mokany_2008; Morgan_2011_1; Williams_2005; Williams_2011]
- life_history (categorical): perennial (15) [sources: Burrows_2008_2; Burrows_2020; Cheal_2017; Jordan_2001; Morgan_2011_1; NHNSW_2022; Pekin_2011; RBGV_2022; SAH_2022; Standish_2019; WAH_2022_2; Wenk_2023; Wheeler_2002; Williams_2005]
- woodiness_detailed (categorical): herbaceous (6) [sources: NHNSW_2022; RBGV_2022; SAH_2022; WAH_2022_2; Wenk_2022]
- stem_growth_habit (categorical): rhizomatous (1); tufted (1) [sources: NHNSW_2022; WAH_2022_2]
- nitrogen_fixing (categorical): non_nitrogen_fixer (7) [sources: Meers_2007; Mokany_2008; Pekin_2011; Standish_2019; White_2020; Williams_2011]
- root_structure (categorical): arbuscular_mycorrhizal (1); non_mycorrhizal (2); proteoid_root (1) [sources: Meers_2007; Pekin_2011; Standish_2019; Williams_2011]
- parasitic (categorical): not_parasitic (2) [sources: White_2020]
- pollination_syndrome (categorical): abiotic (2); insect (1); wind (1) [sources: Draper_2023; White_2020]
- pollination_system (categorical): abiotic (1) [sources: Williams_2011]
- dispersal_syndrome (categorical): barochory (1); myrmecochory (3); undefined (2); zoochory (2) [sources: Angevin_2011; Draper_2023; Meers_2007; Morgan_2011_1; White_2020; Williams_2011]
- dispersers (categorical): ants (1); invertebrates (2); passive (1) [sources: Draper_2023; White_2020]
- flowering_time (categorical): nnnnnnnnyyyy (2); nnnnnnnyynnn (1); yynnnnnnyyyy (2) [sources: NHNSW_2014_2; NSWFRD_2014; WAH_1998; White_2020]
- seedbank_location (categorical): soil_seedbank (3) [sources: NSWFRD_2014; Standish_2019; Williams_2005]
- seedbank_longevity_class (categorical): long_persistent (2); persistent (1); transient (2) [sources: Cheal_2017; NSWFRD_2014; White_2020]
- vegetative_reproduction_ability (categorical): not_vegetative (4); vegetative (1) [sources: Meers_2007; Morgan_2011_1; White_2020; Williams_2005]
- clonal_spread_mechanism (categorical): rhizome (2) [sources: Meers_2007; Williams_2011]
- storage_organ (categorical): rhizome (1) [sources: WAH_2023_2]
- bud_bank_location (categorical): bud-bearing_root (2); fleshy_underground_organ (1); rhizome (1) [sources: Burrows_2008_2; Burrows_2020; NSWFRD_2014; Pekin_2011]
seed morphology
- seed_dry_mass (numerical): 0.89 mg (0.29-1.84 mg) [sources: Angevin_2011; Kew_2019_1; Meers_2007]
- seed_length (numerical): 1.33 mm (1-2 mm) [sources: Jordan_2001; NHNSW_2023; RBGV_2023]
- seed_width (numerical): 0.5 mm (0.5-0.5 mm) [sources: Jordan_2001]
whole plant morphology
- plant_height (numerical): 0.38 m (0.15-0.5 m) [sources: Mokany_2015; RBGV_2023; SAH_2014; WAH_2023_2; Wheeler_2002]
- plant_physical_defence_structures (categorical): absent (2) [sources: White_2020]
Sources
| dataset_id | n_traits | n_records | reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mokany_2008 | 18 | 40 | K. Mokany and J. Ash. “Are traits measured on pot grown plants representative of those in natural communities?”. Journal of Vegetation Science 19 (2008), pp. 119-126. doi: 10.3170/2007-8-18340. |
| White_2020 | 18 | 36 | M. White, S. Sinclair, and D. Frood. Victorian Vital Attributes Database. database. Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning, Victoria, 2020. |
| Cheal_2017 | 8 | 13 | D. Cheal. Growth stages and tolerable fire intervals for Victoria's native vegetation data sets. Fire and adaptive management, report no. 84. Victorian Government Department of Sustainability and Environment Melbourne, 2010. |
| RBGV_2023 | 8 | 12 | VicFlora. Flora of Victoria, Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. accessed on 6 May, 2022.. 2023. url: https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/. |
| Meers_2007 | 11 | 11 | T. Meers. “Role of plant functional traits in determining the response of vegetation to land use change on the Delatite Peninsula, Victoria.”. PhD. University of Melbourne, 2007. |
| Williams_2011 | 10 | 10 | R. P. Duncan, S. E. Clemants, R. T. Corlett, A. K. Hahs, M. A. McCarthy, M. J. McDonnell, M. W. Schwartz, K. Thompson, P. A. Vesk, and N. S. G. Williams. “Plant traits and extinction in urban areas: a meta-analysis of 11 cities”. Global Ecology and Biogeography 20.4 (2011), pp. 509-519. doi: 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00633.x. |
| NHNSW_2023 | 7 | 9 | N. H. of New South Wales. The Plant Information Network System of The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust Version 2.0.. accessed on 6 May, 2022.. 2023. url: https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/. |
| NSWFRD_2014 | 8 | 8 | B. Kenny, C. Orscheg, E. Tasker, M. A. Gill, and R. Bradstock. NSW Flora Fire Response Database, v2.1. database. NSW Department of Planning Industry and Environment, 2014. |
| Jordan_2001 | 7 | 7 | G. J. Jordan. “An investigation of long-distance dispersal based on species native to both Tasmania and New Zealand”. Australian Journal of Botany 49.3 (2001), pp. 333-340. doi: 10.1071/bt00024. |
| Angevin_2011 | 6 | 6 | T. Angevin. “Species richness and functional trait diversity response to land use in a temperate eucalypt woodland community”. Honours. La Trobe University, 2011. |
| RBGV_2022 | 3 | 6 | VicFlora. Flora of Victoria, Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. accessed on 6 May, 2022.. 2022. url: https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/. |
| Standish_2019 | 6 | 6 | R. Standish. “Unpublished data: Jarrah forest, Murdoch University”. 2019. |
| Wheeler_2002 | 6 | 6 | J. R. Wheeler, N. G. Marchant, and M. Lewington. Flora of the south west: Bunbury, Augusta, Denmark. Australian Biological Resources Study ; University of Western Australia Press, 2002. ISBN: 9780642568168. |
| Morgan_2011_1 | 5 | 5 | J. Morgan. “Unpublished data: Grassy woodland traits, La Trobe University”. 2011. |
| Pekin_2011 | 5 | 5 | B. K. Pekin, R. S. Wittkuhn, M. M. Boer, C. Macfarlane, and P. F. Grierson. “Plant functional traits along environmental gradients in seasonally dry and fire-prone ecosystem”. Journal of Vegetation Science 22 (2011), pp. 1009-1020. doi: 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2011.01323.x. |
| Burrows_2008_2 | 4 | 4 | N. D. Burrows, G. Wardell-Johnson, and B. Ward. “Post-fire juvenile period of plants in south-west Australia forests and implications for fire management”. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 91 (2008), pp. 163-174. ISSN: 0035922X. url: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/19156 (visited on 03/27/2025). |
| Burrows_2020 | 4 | 4 | N. Burrows. Data from 'Plant Ecological Attributes' theme, NatureMap, DBCA, WA. 2020. |
| NHNSW_2022 | 4 | 4 | N. H. of New South Wales. The Plant Information Network System of The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust Version 2.0.. accessed on 6 May, 2022.. 2022. url: https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/. |
| SAH_2023 | 4 | 4 | S. H. of South Australia. eFlora of SA, Electronic Flora of South Australia. accessed on 6 May, 2022.. 2022. url: http://www.flora.sa.gov.au/. |
| Sjostrom_2006 | 4 | 4 | A. Sjöström and C. L. Gross. “Life-history characters and phylogeny are correlated with extinction risk in the Australian angiosperms”. Journal of Biogeography 33.2 (2006), pp. 271-290. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01393.x. |
| WAH_2022_2 | 4 | 4 | Western Australian Herbarium. Florabase—the Western Australian Flora.. accessed on 14 September, 2022.. 2022. url: https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/. |
| Williams_2005 | 4 | 4 | N. S. G. Williams, J. W. Morgan, M. J. McDonnell, and M. A. McCarthy. “Plant traits and local extinctions in natural grasslands along an urban-rural gradient”. Journal of Ecology 93.6 (2005), pp. 1203-1213. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2005.01039.x. |
| Draper_2023 | 3 | 3 | J. T. Draper, S. Delean, J. G. Conran, P. Weinstein, and B. S. Simpson. “Life-history characteristics and climate correlates of dioecious plant species in central southern Australia”. Australian Journal of Botany unknown.unknown (2023), p. unknown. doi: 10.1071/BT22110. |
| SAH_2014 | 2 | 3 | J. P. Jessop and H. R. Toelken. Flora of South Australia, 4th edition, 4 vols. Electronic version curated by J. Kellermann, State Herbarium of South Australia.. Government Printer, Adelaide, 1986. |
| SAH_2022 | 3 | 3 | S. H. of South Australia. eFlora of SA, Electronic Flora of South Australia. accessed on 6 May, 2022.. 2022. url: http://www.flora.sa.gov.au/. |
| WAH_2023_2 | 2 | 3 | Western Australian Herbarium. Florabase—the Western Australian Flora.. accessed on 14 September, 2022.. 2023. url: https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/. |
| Mokany_2015 | 2 | 2 | K. Mokany, J. J. Thomson, A. J. J. Lynch, G. J. Jordan, and S. Ferrier. “Linking changes in community composition and function under climate change”. Ecological Applications 25.8 (2015), pp. 2132-2141. doi: 10.1890/14-2384.1. |
| NHNSW_2014_2 | 2 | 2 | Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney. PLantNET: NSW flora online. 2014. url: http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/. |
| Wenk_2022 | 2 | 2 | E. Wenk. “Unpublished data: Australian plant growth forms dataset”. 2022. |
| Kew_2019_1 | 1 | 1 | Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. Seed Information Database (SID) and Seed Bank Database. 2019. url: http://data.kew.org/sid/. |
| Munroe_2019 | 1 | 1 | S. E. M. Munroe, F. A. McInerney, J. Andrae, N. Welti, G. R. Guerin, E. Leitch, T. Hall, S. Szarvas, R. Atkins, S. Caddy-Retalic, and B. Sparrow. “The Photosynthetic Pathways of Plant Species Surveyed in Australia's National Terrestrial Monitoring Network”. Scientific Data 8 (2021), p. 97. doi: 10.1038/s41597-021-00877-z. |
| WAH_1998 | 1 | 1 | Western Australian Herbarium. FloraBase: The Western Australian flora. 1998. url: http://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au. |
| Wenk_2023 | 1 | 1 | E. Wenk. “Unpublished data: Australian plant life history dataset, University of New South Wales, Sydney”. 2023. |