Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum
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Family Asteraceae
Taxonomy: Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum (L.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt
Synonyms: 5 (APC 2026-07-30)
- Gnaphalium lanatum G.Forst. (taxonomic synonym)
- Gnaphalium luteoalbum L. (nomenclatural synonym)
- Gnaphalium luteoalbum var. incanum A.Rich. ex Endl. (taxonomic synonym)
- Helichrysum luteoalbum (L.) Rchb. (nomenclatural synonym)
- Laphangium luteoalbum (L.) Tzvelev (nomenclatural synonym)
Distribution (APC): WA, NT, SA (uncertain origin), Qld, NSW, LHI, NI, ACT, Vic, Tas
Profiles: APC, Flora of Australia, ALA, iNaturalist, NSW Flora, NT eFlora, SA eFlora, Vic Flora, Florabase, ATRP
Traits
Top source datasets: Catford_2014 (8), Cheal_2017 (5), Crowley_2007 (1), Doherty_2021 (2), Draper_2023 (3), Jordan_2001 (7), Kubiak_2009 (4), Leishman_1992 (7), Meers_2007 (11), Mokany_2015 (2), Morgan_2011_1 (5), NHNSW_2014_2 (4), NHNSW_2022 (4), NHNSW_2023 (11), NSWFRD_2014 (7), Nano_2011 (1), RBGV_2022 (4), RBGV_2023 (13), Schmidt_1993 (2), Sjostrom_2006 (4), Standish_2019 (6), Sweedman_2006 (3), Tsakalos_2020 (17), WAH_2022_2 (4), WAH_2023_2 (1), Wenk_2022 (2), Wenk_2023 (1), White_2020 (38), Williams_2005 (5), Williams_2011 (9), Wright_2000 (4), eFLOWER_Dun_2022 (7). See below for a full list of sources.
Summary: AusTraits contains 69 traits from 202 records in 32 datasets.
Traits by category (click to expand). For categorical traits, the values are listed. For numerical traits, the mean and range are shown.
fire response
- resprouting_capacity (categorical): fire_killed (7); resprouts (1) [sources: Crowley_2007; Doherty_2021; Meers_2007; NSWFRD_2014; Nano_2011; Standish_2019; White_2020]
- post_fire_recruitment (categorical): post_fire_recruitment (1) [sources: Cheal_2017]
flower morphology
- flower_colour (categorical): yellow_orange (2) [sources: NHNSW_2014_2; eFLOWER_Dun_2022]
- sex_type (categorical): gynomonoecious (1); hermaphrodite (1); monoecious (1) [sources: Jordan_2001; Sjostrom_2006]
fruit morphology
- fruit_length (numerical): 0.55 mm (0.5-0.6 mm) [sources: NHNSW_2023; RBGV_2023]
- fruit_type (categorical): achene (4) [sources: NHNSW_2023; RBGV_2023; Sjostrom_2006; Wright_2000]
- fruit_fleshiness (categorical): dry (4) [sources: Jordan_2001; Sjostrom_2006; Tsakalos_2020; Wright_2000]
- fruit_dehiscence (categorical): indehiscent (2) [sources: Sjostrom_2006; Wright_2000]
- fruit_colour (categorical): brown (1) [sources: NHNSW_2023]
leaf morphology
- leaf_area (numerical): 149.45 mm2 (67-227.2 mm2) [sources: Catford_2014; Leishman_1992; Meers_2007; Mokany_2015]
- leaf_length (numerical): 43.75 mm (10-65 mm) [sources: NHNSW_2023; RBGV_2023]
- leaf_width (numerical): 5 mm (2-8 mm) [sources: NHNSW_2023; RBGV_2023]
- leaf_dry_mass (numerical): 5 mg (5-5 mg) [sources: Catford_2014]
- leaf_mass_per_area (numerical): 30.84 g/m2 (15.07-46.62 g/m2) [sources: Catford_2014; Meers_2007]
- leaf_shape (categorical): lanceolate (2); linear (2); oblanceolate (2) [sources: NHNSW_2023; RBGV_2023]
- leaf_margin (categorical): entire (3) [sources: NHNSW_2023; RBGV_2023; Tsakalos_2020]
- leaf_margin_posture (categorical): revolute (1); undulate (3) [sources: NHNSW_2023; RBGV_2023; Tsakalos_2020]
- leaf_compoundness (categorical): simple (2) [sources: NHNSW_2014_2; Tsakalos_2020]
- leaf_lamina_posture (categorical): flat (1) [sources: Tsakalos_2020]
- leaf_glaucousness (categorical): glaucous (2) [sources: Tsakalos_2020]
- leaf_hairs_adult_leaves (categorical): hairy (1) [sources: Tsakalos_2020]
- leaf_phyllotaxis (categorical): alternate (2) [sources: NHNSW_2023; RBGV_2023]
- plant_photosynthetic_organ (categorical): leaf (3) [sources: NHNSW_2023; RBGV_2023; Tsakalos_2020]
life history
- photosynthetic_pathway (categorical): c3 (3) [sources: Tsakalos_2020; White_2020]
- plant_growth_form (categorical): herb (11) [sources: Catford_2014; Leishman_1992; NHNSW_2022; NSWFRD_2014; RBGV_2022; Standish_2019; WAH_2022_2; Wenk_2022; White_2020; Williams_2011]
- life_form (categorical): hemicryptophyte (1); therophyte (3) [sources: Meers_2007; Morgan_2011_1; Williams_2005; Williams_2011]
- life_history (categorical): annual (9); biennial (2); perennial (2) [sources: Catford_2014; Jordan_2001; Leishman_1992; Morgan_2011_1; NHNSW_2022; RBGV_2022; Standish_2019; WAH_2022_2; Wenk_2023; Williams_2005]
- woodiness_detailed (categorical): herbaceous (5) [sources: NHNSW_2022; RBGV_2022; Tsakalos_2020; WAH_2022_2; Wenk_2022]
- stem_growth_habit (categorical): erect (4) [sources: NHNSW_2022; RBGV_2022; Tsakalos_2020; WAH_2022_2]
- nitrogen_fixing (categorical): non_nitrogen_fixer (5) [sources: Meers_2007; Standish_2019; White_2020; Williams_2011]
- root_structure (categorical): arbuscular_mycorrhizal (6) [sources: Meers_2007; Schmidt_1993; Standish_2019; Tsakalos_2020; Williams_2011]
- parasitic (categorical): not_parasitic (3) [sources: Tsakalos_2020; White_2020]
- pollination_syndrome (categorical): insect (3) [sources: Draper_2023; White_2020]
- pollination_system (categorical): biotic_unspecialised (1) [sources: Williams_2011]
- dispersal_syndrome (categorical): anemochory (8) [sources: Draper_2023; Meers_2007; Morgan_2011_1; NSWFRD_2014; White_2020; Williams_2005; Williams_2011]
- dispersers (categorical): wind (4) [sources: Draper_2023; NSWFRD_2014; White_2020]
- flowering_time (categorical): nnnnnnnnyyyy (2); ynnnnnnyyyyy (1); yyyyyyyyyyyy (2) [sources: NHNSW_2014_2; NSWFRD_2014; Tsakalos_2020; White_2020]
- seedbank_location (categorical): soil_seedbank (3) [sources: NSWFRD_2014; Standish_2019; Williams_2005]
- seedbank_longevity_class (categorical): long_persistent (1); persistent (1); transient (2) [sources: Cheal_2017; NSWFRD_2014; White_2020]
- vegetative_reproduction_ability (categorical): not_vegetative (6) [sources: Meers_2007; Morgan_2011_1; NHNSW_2014_2; White_2020; Williams_2005]
- clonal_spread_mechanism (categorical): non_clonal (2) [sources: Meers_2007; Williams_2011]
- storage_organ (categorical): no_storage_organ (1) [sources: Leishman_1992]
- bud_bank_location (categorical): bud-bearing_root (1) [sources: Doherty_2021]
seed morphology
- seed_dry_mass (numerical): 0.03 mg (0-0.1 mg) [sources: Catford_2014; Leishman_1992; Meers_2007; Mokany_2015]
- seed_length (numerical): 0.6 mm (0.6-0.6 mm) [sources: Jordan_2001]
- seed_width (numerical): 0.2 mm (0.2-0.2 mm) [sources: Jordan_2001]
whole plant morphology
- plant_height (numerical): 0.48 m (0.15-0.7 m) [sources: Leishman_1992; NHNSW_2023; RBGV_2023; WAH_2023_2]
- plant_physical_defence_structures (categorical): absent (3) [sources: Tsakalos_2020; White_2020]
Sources
| dataset_id | n_traits | n_records | reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| White_2020 | 19 | 38 | M. White, S. Sinclair, and D. Frood. Victorian Vital Attributes Database. database. Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning, Victoria, 2020. |
| Tsakalos_2020 | 16 | 17 | J. L. Tsakalos, M. Renton, F. Riviera, E. J. Veneklaas, M. P. Dobrowolski, and L. Mucina. “Trait-based formal definition of plant functional types and functional communities in the multi-species and multi-traits context”. Ecological Complexity 40 (2019), p. 100787. doi: 10.1016/j.ecocom.2019.100787. |
| RBGV_2023 | 10 | 13 | VicFlora. Flora of Victoria, Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. accessed on 6 May, 2022.. 2023. url: https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/. |
| Meers_2007 | 11 | 11 | T. Meers. “Role of plant functional traits in determining the response of vegetation to land use change on the Delatite Peninsula, Victoria.”. PhD. University of Melbourne, 2007. |
| NHNSW_2023 | 11 | 11 | N. H. of New South Wales. The Plant Information Network System of The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust Version 2.0.. accessed on 6 May, 2022.. 2023. url: https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/. |
| Williams_2011 | 9 | 9 | R. P. Duncan, S. E. Clemants, R. T. Corlett, A. K. Hahs, M. A. McCarthy, M. J. McDonnell, M. W. Schwartz, K. Thompson, P. A. Vesk, and N. S. G. Williams. “Plant traits and extinction in urban areas: a meta-analysis of 11 cities”. Global Ecology and Biogeography 20.4 (2011), pp. 509-519. doi: 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00633.x. |
| Catford_2014 | 8 | 8 | J. A. Catford, W. K. Morris, P. A. Vesk, C. J. Gippel, and B. J. Downes. “Species and environmental characteristics point to flow regulation and drought as drivers of riparian plant invasion”. Diversity and Distributions 20 (2014), pp. 1084-1096. doi: 10.1111/ddi.12225. |
| Jordan_2001 | 7 | 7 | G. J. Jordan. “An investigation of long-distance dispersal based on species native to both Tasmania and New Zealand”. Australian Journal of Botany 49.3 (2001), pp. 333-340. doi: 10.1071/bt00024. |
| Leishman_1992 | 7 | 7 | M. R. Leishman and M. Westoby. “Classifying plants into groups on the basis of associations of individual traits-Evidence from Australian semi-arid woodlands”. Journal of Ecology 80 (1992), pp. 417-424. doi: 10.2307/2260687. |
| NSWFRD_2014 | 7 | 7 | B. Kenny, C. Orscheg, E. Tasker, M. A. Gill, and R. Bradstock. NSW Flora Fire Response Database, v2.1. database. NSW Department of Planning Industry and Environment, 2014. |
| eFLOWER_Dun_2022 | 5 | 7 | L. Dun and H. Sauquet. “Unpublished: Floral traits for GAP taxa, University of New South Wales, Australia”. 2022. |
| Standish_2019 | 6 | 6 | R. Standish. “Unpublished data: Jarrah forest, Murdoch University”. 2019. |
| Cheal_2017 | 5 | 5 | D. Cheal. Growth stages and tolerable fire intervals for Victoria's native vegetation data sets. Fire and adaptive management, report no. 84. Victorian Government Department of Sustainability and Environment Melbourne, 2010. |
| Morgan_2011_1 | 5 | 5 | J. Morgan. “Unpublished data: Grassy woodland traits, La Trobe University”. 2011. |
| Williams_2005 | 5 | 5 | N. S. G. Williams, J. W. Morgan, M. J. McDonnell, and M. A. McCarthy. “Plant traits and local extinctions in natural grasslands along an urban-rural gradient”. Journal of Ecology 93.6 (2005), pp. 1203-1213. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2005.01039.x. |
| Kubiak_2009 | 3 | 4 | P. J. Kubiak. “Fire responses of bushland plants after the January 1994 wildfires in northern Sydney”. Cunninghamia 11.1 (2009), pp. 131-165. |
| NHNSW_2014_2 | 4 | 4 | Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney. PLantNET: NSW flora online. 2014. url: http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/. |
| NHNSW_2022 | 4 | 4 | N. H. of New South Wales. The Plant Information Network System of The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust Version 2.0.. accessed on 6 May, 2022.. 2022. url: https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/. |
| RBGV_2022 | 4 | 4 | VicFlora. Flora of Victoria, Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. accessed on 6 May, 2022.. 2022. url: https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/. |
| Sjostrom_2006 | 4 | 4 | A. Sjöström and C. L. Gross. “Life-history characters and phylogeny are correlated with extinction risk in the Australian angiosperms”. Journal of Biogeography 33.2 (2006), pp. 271-290. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01393.x. |
| WAH_2022_2 | 4 | 4 | Western Australian Herbarium. Florabase—the Western Australian Flora.. accessed on 14 September, 2022.. 2022. url: https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/. |
| Wright_2000 | 4 | 4 | I. J. Wright, H. T. Clifford, R. Kidson, M. L. Reed, B. L. Rice, and M. Westoby. “A survey of seed and seedling characters in 1744 Australian dicotyledon species: Cross-species trait correlations and correlated trait-shifts within evolutionary lineages”. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 69 (2000), pp. 521-547. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2000.tb01222.x. |
| Draper_2023 | 3 | 3 | J. T. Draper, S. Delean, J. G. Conran, P. Weinstein, and B. S. Simpson. “Life-history characteristics and climate correlates of dioecious plant species in central southern Australia”. Australian Journal of Botany unknown.unknown (2023), p. unknown. doi: 10.1071/BT22110. |
| Sweedman_2006 | 1 | 3 | L. Sweedman and D. Merritt. Australian Seeds: A Guide to Their Collection, Identification, and Biology. CSIRO Publishing, 2006. ISBN: 9780643094079. |
| Doherty_2021 | 2 | 2 | M. Doherty. “Fire Severity and Plant Community Dynamics in the Australian Alps, Southeastern New South Wales”. PhD. Australian National University, 2021. url: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/224564. |
| Mokany_2015 | 2 | 2 | K. Mokany, J. J. Thomson, A. J. J. Lynch, G. J. Jordan, and S. Ferrier. “Linking changes in community composition and function under climate change”. Ecological Applications 25.8 (2015), pp. 2132-2141. doi: 10.1890/14-2384.1. |
| Schmidt_1993 | 1 | 2 | S. Schmidt. “Unpublished data: Compilation of mycorrhizal status data, University of Queensland”. 1993. |
| Wenk_2022 | 2 | 2 | E. Wenk. “Unpublished data: Australian plant growth forms dataset”. 2022. |
| Crowley_2007 | 1 | 1 | G. Crowley, M. Gardener, and M. Marrinan. Tropical savannas fire response database. 2007. url: [www.landmanager.org.au](www.landmanager.org.au). |
| Nano_2011 | 1 | 1 | C. E. M. Nano and P. J. Clarke. “How do drought and fire influence the patterns of resprouting in Australian deserts?”. Plant Ecology 212 (2011), pp. 2095-2110. doi: 10.1007/s11258-011-9988-x. |
| WAH_2023_2 | 1 | 1 | Western Australian Herbarium. Florabase—the Western Australian Flora.. accessed on 14 September, 2022.. 2023. url: https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/. |
| Wenk_2023 | 1 | 1 | E. Wenk. “Unpublished data: Australian plant life history dataset, University of New South Wales, Sydney”. 2023. |