Sigesbeckia orientalis
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Family Asteraceae
Taxonomy: Sigesbeckia orientalis L.
Synonyms: 6 (APC 2026-07-30)
- Siegesbeckia gracilis DC. (taxonomic synonym)
- Siegesbeckia microcephala DC. (taxonomic synonym)
- Siegesbeckia orientalis F.Muell. (orthographic variant)
- Sigesbeckia gracilis DC. (taxonomic synonym)
- Sigesbeckia microcephala DC. (taxonomic synonym)
- Sigesbeckia orientalis L. subsp. orientalis (nomenclatural synonym)
Distribution (APC): WA (naturalised), NT, SA, Qld, NSW, NI (naturalised), ACT, Vic, Tas (doubtfully naturalised)
Profiles: APC, Flora of Australia, ALA, iNaturalist, NSW Flora, NT eFlora, SA eFlora, Vic Flora, Florabase, ATRP
Traits
Top source datasets: ABRS_2022 (4), ABRS_2023 (18), Cheal_2017 (7), Cooper_2013 (9), Draper_2023 (3), Kew_2019_1 (4), Kew_2019_5 (1), Kew_2019_6 (7), Kubiak_2009 (6), Leishman_1993 (1), Leishman_1995 (6), Leishman_2007 (23), Mesaglio_2022 (4), Munroe_2019 (1), NHNSW_2014_2 (3), NHNSW_2022 (3), NHNSW_2023 (14), NSWFRD_2014 (10), Pickup_2021 (15), RBGV_2022 (4), RBGV_2023 (16), SAH_2022 (8), SAH_2023 (29), Sjostrom_2006 (4), WAH_2022_2 (4), WAH_2023_2 (2), Wenk_2022 (2), Wenk_2023 (1), White_2020 (38), Williams_2011 (8), Wright_2000 (10), eFLOWER_Dun_2022 (6). See below for a full list of sources.
Summary: AusTraits contains 73 traits from 271 records in 32 datasets.
Traits by category (click to expand). For categorical traits, the values are listed. For numerical traits, the mean and range are shown.
fire response
- resprouting_capacity (categorical): fire_killed (9) [sources: Cheal_2017; Kubiak_2009; NSWFRD_2014; Pickup_2021; White_2020]
- post_fire_recruitment (categorical): post_fire_recruitment (5) [sources: Cheal_2017; NSWFRD_2014; Pickup_2021]
flower morphology
- flower_colour (categorical): yellow_orange (2) [sources: NHNSW_2014_2; eFLOWER_Dun_2022]
- sex_type (categorical): gynomonoecious (1) [sources: Sjostrom_2006]
fruit morphology
- fruit_length (numerical): 2.75 mm (2-5 mm) [sources: ABRS_2023; Cooper_2013; NHNSW_2023; RBGV_2023; SAH_2023]
- fruit_type (categorical): achene (7); nut (1) [sources: ABRS_2023; Cooper_2013; NHNSW_2023; RBGV_2023; SAH_2023; Sjostrom_2006; Wright_2000]
- fruit_fleshiness (categorical): dry (3) [sources: Cooper_2013; Sjostrom_2006; Wright_2000]
- fruit_dehiscence (categorical): indehiscent (4) [sources: ABRS_2023; Cooper_2013; Sjostrom_2006; Wright_2000]
- fruit_colour (categorical): black (5); brown (1); purple (1) [sources: ABRS_2023; NHNSW_2023; RBGV_2023; SAH_2023]
leaf morphology
- leaf_area (numerical): 403 mm2 (403-403 mm2) [sources: Leishman_1995]
- leaf_length (numerical): 78.5 mm (20-170 mm) [sources: ABRS_2023; NHNSW_2023; RBGV_2023; SAH_2023]
- leaf_width (numerical): 36.6 mm (6-90 mm) [sources: ABRS_2023; NHNSW_2023; RBGV_2023; SAH_2023]
- petiole_length (numerical): 2.62 cm (0.5-6 cm) [sources: ABRS_2023; RBGV_2023]
- leaf_mass_per_area (numerical): 198.16 g/m2 (29.41-366.9 g/m2) [sources: Leishman_1995; Leishman_2007]
- leaf_shape (categorical): deltate (1); elliptical (1); lanceolate (5); narrowly_ovate (1) [sources: ABRS_2023; NHNSW_2023; RBGV_2023; SAH_2023]
- leaf_base_shape (categorical): acute (1); cuneate (1); hastate (1); rounded (1); truncate (1) [sources: ABRS_2023; RBGV_2023]
- leaf_margin (categorical): entire (1); toothed (2); toothed_dentate (2); toothed_serrate (1) [sources: ABRS_2023; NHNSW_2023; RBGV_2023; SAH_2023]
- leaf_compoundness (categorical): simple (4) [sources: NHNSW_2023; RBGV_2023; SAH_2023]
- leaf_lamina_posture (categorical): flat (2) [sources: SAH_2023]
- leaf_phyllotaxis (categorical): opposite (5) [sources: ABRS_2023; NHNSW_2023; RBGV_2023; SAH_2023]
- plant_photosynthetic_organ (categorical): leaf (5) [sources: ABRS_2023; NHNSW_2023; RBGV_2023; SAH_2023]
life history
- photosynthetic_pathway (categorical): c3 (3) [sources: Munroe_2019; White_2020]
- plant_growth_form (categorical): herb (18); subshrub (1) [sources: ABRS_2022; Cooper_2013; Leishman_1995; Leishman_2007; NHNSW_2022; NSWFRD_2014; Pickup_2021; RBGV_2022; SAH_2022; WAH_2022_2; Wenk_2022; White_2020; Williams_2011]
- life_form (categorical): therophyte (1) [sources: Williams_2011]
- life_history (categorical): annual (7); short_lived_perennial (1) [sources: ABRS_2022; Cheal_2017; RBGV_2022; SAH_2022; WAH_2022_2; Wenk_2023]
- woodiness_detailed (categorical): herbaceous (7) [sources: ABRS_2022; NHNSW_2022; RBGV_2022; SAH_2022; WAH_2022_2; Wenk_2022]
- stem_growth_habit (categorical): erect (6) [sources: ABRS_2022; NHNSW_2022; RBGV_2022; SAH_2022; WAH_2022_2]
- nitrogen_fixing (categorical): non_nitrogen_fixer (3) [sources: White_2020; Williams_2011]
- root_structure (categorical): arbuscular_mycorrhizal (1) [sources: Williams_2011]
- parasitic (categorical): not_parasitic (2) [sources: White_2020]
- pollination_syndrome (categorical): insect (3) [sources: Draper_2023; White_2020]
- pollination_system (categorical): biotic_unspecialised (1) [sources: Williams_2011]
- dispersal_syndrome (categorical): anemochory (1); barochory (1); epizoochory (3); zoochory (1) [sources: Draper_2023; Kew_2019_5; Leishman_1995; White_2020; Williams_2011]
- dispersers (categorical): mammals (2); wind (1) [sources: Draper_2023; White_2020]
- flowering_time (categorical): nnnnnnnnnnyn (1); nnnnnnnnnynn (2); nnnnnnnnyyyn (1); nnnynnnnnnnn (1); yyyyynnnnnny (3); yyyyyynnnnnn (1); yyyyyyyyyyyy (1) [sources: Cooper_2013; Mesaglio_2022; NHNSW_2014_2; NSWFRD_2014; White_2020]
- seedbank_location (categorical): soil_seedbank (4) [sources: NSWFRD_2014; Pickup_2021]
- seedbank_longevity_class (categorical): persistent (6); widely_dispersed (1) [sources: Cheal_2017; NSWFRD_2014; Pickup_2021; White_2020]
- vegetative_reproduction_ability (categorical): not_vegetative (3) [sources: NHNSW_2014_2; White_2020]
- clonal_spread_mechanism (categorical): non_clonal (1) [sources: Williams_2011]
nutrient and stable isotope
- leaf_N_per_dry_mass (numerical): 19.9 mg/g (19.9-19.9 mg/g) [sources: Leishman_2007]
seed morphology
- seed_dry_mass (numerical): 1.16 mg (0.53-2.51 mg) [sources: Kew_2019_1; Leishman_1993; Leishman_1995]
whole plant morphology
- plant_height (numerical): 0.73 m (0.15-1 m) [sources: ABRS_2023; Cooper_2013; Leishman_1995; NHNSW_2023; RBGV_2023; SAH_2023; WAH_2023_2]
- plant_physical_defence_structures (categorical): absent (2) [sources: White_2020]
Sources
| dataset_id | n_traits | n_records | reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| White_2020 | 19 | 38 | M. White, S. Sinclair, and D. Frood. Victorian Vital Attributes Database. database. Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning, Victoria, 2020. |
| SAH_2023 | 12 | 29 | S. H. of South Australia. eFlora of SA, Electronic Flora of South Australia. accessed on 6 May, 2022.. 2022. url: http://www.flora.sa.gov.au/. |
| Leishman_2007 | 7 | 23 | M. R. Leishman, T. Haslehurst, A. Ares, and Z. Baruch. “Leaf trait relationships of native and invasive plants: community- and global-scale comparisons”. New Phytologist 176.3 (2007), pp. 635-643. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02189.x. |
| ABRS_2023 | 13 | 18 | Australian Biological Resources Study. Flora of Australia, Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra.. accessed on 14 September, 2022.. 2023. url: http://www.ausflora.org.au. |
| RBGV_2023 | 13 | 16 | VicFlora. Flora of Victoria, Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. accessed on 6 May, 2022.. 2023. url: https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/. |
| Pickup_2021 | 5 | 15 | M. Pickup and T. McDonald. Bushfire impacts — A national model for assessing local landscape restoration priorities. Project Phoenix Report. Greening Australia, 2021. url: https://www.greeningaustralia.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/1.02R2.pdf. |
| NHNSW_2023 | 11 | 14 | N. H. of New South Wales. The Plant Information Network System of The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust Version 2.0.. accessed on 6 May, 2022.. 2023. url: https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/. |
| NSWFRD_2014 | 7 | 10 | B. Kenny, C. Orscheg, E. Tasker, M. A. Gill, and R. Bradstock. NSW Flora Fire Response Database, v2.1. database. NSW Department of Planning Industry and Environment, 2014. |
| Wright_2000 | 10 | 10 | I. J. Wright, H. T. Clifford, R. Kidson, M. L. Reed, B. L. Rice, and M. Westoby. “A survey of seed and seedling characters in 1744 Australian dicotyledon species: Cross-species trait correlations and correlated trait-shifts within evolutionary lineages”. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 69 (2000), pp. 521-547. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2000.tb01222.x. |
| Cooper_2013 | 8 | 9 | W. Cooper and W. T. Cooper. Australian rainforest fruits. CSIRO Publishing, 2013, p. 272. |
| SAH_2022 | 4 | 8 | S. H. of South Australia. eFlora of SA, Electronic Flora of South Australia. accessed on 6 May, 2022.. 2022. url: http://www.flora.sa.gov.au/. |
| Williams_2011 | 8 | 8 | R. P. Duncan, S. E. Clemants, R. T. Corlett, A. K. Hahs, M. A. McCarthy, M. J. McDonnell, M. W. Schwartz, K. Thompson, P. A. Vesk, and N. S. G. Williams. “Plant traits and extinction in urban areas: a meta-analysis of 11 cities”. Global Ecology and Biogeography 20.4 (2011), pp. 509-519. doi: 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00633.x. |
| Cheal_2017 | 7 | 7 | D. Cheal. Growth stages and tolerable fire intervals for Victoria's native vegetation data sets. Fire and adaptive management, report no. 84. Victorian Government Department of Sustainability and Environment Melbourne, 2010. |
| Kew_2019_6 | 1 | 7 | Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. Germination data from the Seed Information Database (SID) and Seed Bank Database. 2019. url: http://data.kew.org/sid/. |
| Kubiak_2009 | 5 | 6 | P. J. Kubiak. “Fire responses of bushland plants after the January 1994 wildfires in northern Sydney”. Cunninghamia 11.1 (2009), pp. 131-165. |
| Leishman_1995 | 6 | 6 | M. R. Leishman, M. Westoby, and E. Jurado. “Correlates of seed size variation: A comparison among five temperate floras”. Journal of Ecology 83 (1995), pp. 517-529. doi: 10.2307/2261604. |
| eFLOWER_Dun_2022 | 5 | 6 | L. Dun and H. Sauquet. “Unpublished: Floral traits for GAP taxa, University of New South Wales, Australia”. 2022. |
| ABRS_2022 | 4 | 4 | Australian Biological Resources Study. Flora of Australia, Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra.. accessed on 14 September, 2022.. 2022. url: http://www.ausflora.org.au. |
| Kew_2019_1 | 1 | 4 | Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. Seed Information Database (SID) and Seed Bank Database. 2019. url: http://data.kew.org/sid/. |
| Mesaglio_2022 | 1 | 4 | T. Mesaglio. “Unpublished data: Comprehensive biodiversity survey of Wategora Reserve and Everley Park along Duck River, western Sydney”. 2022. doi: 10.32942/X29886. |
| RBGV_2022 | 4 | 4 | VicFlora. Flora of Victoria, Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. accessed on 6 May, 2022.. 2022. url: https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/. |
| Sjostrom_2006 | 4 | 4 | A. Sjöström and C. L. Gross. “Life-history characters and phylogeny are correlated with extinction risk in the Australian angiosperms”. Journal of Biogeography 33.2 (2006), pp. 271-290. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01393.x. |
| WAH_2022_2 | 4 | 4 | Western Australian Herbarium. Florabase—the Western Australian Flora.. accessed on 14 September, 2022.. 2022. url: https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/. |
| Draper_2023 | 3 | 3 | J. T. Draper, S. Delean, J. G. Conran, P. Weinstein, and B. S. Simpson. “Life-history characteristics and climate correlates of dioecious plant species in central southern Australia”. Australian Journal of Botany unknown.unknown (2023), p. unknown. doi: 10.1071/BT22110. |
| NHNSW_2014_2 | 3 | 3 | Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney. PLantNET: NSW flora online. 2014. url: http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/. |
| NHNSW_2022 | 3 | 3 | N. H. of New South Wales. The Plant Information Network System of The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust Version 2.0.. accessed on 6 May, 2022.. 2022. url: https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/. |
| WAH_2023_2 | 1 | 2 | Western Australian Herbarium. Florabase—the Western Australian Flora.. accessed on 14 September, 2022.. 2023. url: https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/. |
| Wenk_2022 | 2 | 2 | E. Wenk. “Unpublished data: Australian plant growth forms dataset”. 2022. |
| Kew_2019_5 | 1 | 1 | Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. Seed dispersal data from the Seed Information Database (SID) and Seed Bank Database. 2019. url: http://data.kew.org/sid/. |
| Leishman_1993 | 1 | 1 | M. Leishman. “Unpublished data: Seed mass data for Sydney species, Macquarie University”. 1990. |
| Munroe_2019 | 1 | 1 | S. E. M. Munroe, F. A. McInerney, J. Andrae, N. Welti, G. R. Guerin, E. Leitch, T. Hall, S. Szarvas, R. Atkins, S. Caddy-Retalic, and B. Sparrow. “The Photosynthetic Pathways of Plant Species Surveyed in Australia's National Terrestrial Monitoring Network”. Scientific Data 8 (2021), p. 97. doi: 10.1038/s41597-021-00877-z. |
| Wenk_2023 | 1 | 1 | E. Wenk. “Unpublished data: Australian plant life history dataset, University of New South Wales, Sydney”. 2023. |